{"id":2543,"date":"2015-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-01-01T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carnegie25live.wpenginepowered.com\/?p=2543"},"modified":"2025-12-17T02:24:06","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T10:24:06","slug":"the-carnegie-unit-a-century-old-standard-in-a-changing-education-landscape","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/the-carnegie-unit-a-century-old-standard-in-a-changing-education-landscape\/","title":{"rendered":"The Carnegie Unit: A Century-Old Standard in a Changing Education Landscape"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9f092ff3\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-f749780f\">\n\n<figure class=\"gb-block-image gb-block-image-76d64e57\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"258\" height=\"350\" class=\"gb-image gb-image-76d64e57\" src=\"https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Carnegie_Unit_cover-258x350-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"Carnegie_Unit_cover-258x350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Carnegie_Unit_cover-258x350-1.jpg 258w, https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Carnegie_Unit_cover-258x350-1-221x300.jpg 221w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 258px) 100vw, 258px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-fsb-flexible-spacer fsb-flexible-spacer\"><div class=\"fsb-flexible-spacer__device fsb-flexible-spacer__device--lg\" style=\"height:16px\"><\/div><div class=\"fsb-flexible-spacer__device fsb-flexible-spacer__device--md\" style=\"height:16px\"><\/div><div class=\"fsb-flexible-spacer__device fsb-flexible-spacer__device--sm\" style=\"height:16px\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3509cf4d\">\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-7f1386da gb-headline-text dcs_blueChevron dcs_removeTransform\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Carnegie_Unit_Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Purchase<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-fsb-flexible-spacer fsb-flexible-spacer\"><div class=\"fsb-flexible-spacer__device fsb-flexible-spacer__device--lg\" style=\"height:64px\"><\/div><div class=\"fsb-flexible-spacer__device fsb-flexible-spacer__device--md\" style=\"height:64px\"><\/div><div class=\"fsb-flexible-spacer__device fsb-flexible-spacer__device--sm\" style=\"height:64px\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-d723643c gb-headline-text\">January 2015 | Written by\u00a0Elena Silva, Taylor White, and Thomas Toch<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe Carnegie Unit: A Century-Old Standard in a Changing Education Landscape\u201d&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/about\/faqs\/the-carnegie-unit\/\">describes how the Carnegie Unit\u2019s time-based standard of student progress came to define the design and delivery of American education<\/a>. The result of a two-year study, the report examines the history of the influential, century-old Carnegie Unit and its impact on education reform in K-12 and higher education.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The study finds that the Carnegie Unit remains the central organizing feature of the vast American education system, from elementary school to graduate school, and provides students with an important opportunity-to-learn standard. But at best, the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/about\/faqs\/the-carnegie-unit\/\">Carnegie Unit<\/a>&nbsp;is a crude proxy for student learning. The U.S. education system needs more informative measures of student performance. Achieving this goal would require the development of rigorous standards, assessments, and accountability systems\u2014difficult work, especially in the field of higher education, where educational aims are highly varied and faculty autonomy is deeply engrained.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-fsb-flexible-spacer fsb-flexible-spacer\"><div class=\"fsb-flexible-spacer__device fsb-flexible-spacer__device--lg\" style=\"height:80px\"><\/div><div class=\"fsb-flexible-spacer__device fsb-flexible-spacer__device--md\" style=\"height:80px\"><\/div><div class=\"fsb-flexible-spacer__device fsb-flexible-spacer__device--sm\" style=\"height:80px\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e3118763 alignfull\">\n\n<div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-fsb-flexible-spacer fsb-flexible-spacer\"><div class=\"fsb-flexible-spacer__device fsb-flexible-spacer__device--lg\" style=\"height:56px\"><\/div><div class=\"fsb-flexible-spacer__device fsb-flexible-spacer__device--md\" style=\"height:56px\"><\/div><div class=\"fsb-flexible-spacer__device fsb-flexible-spacer__device--sm\" style=\"height:56px\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-0130b7b6\">\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-15957be1 gb-headline-text\">You Might Like<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-bddfab04\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-11a71804\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-11a71804\">\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-5555fe34 gb-query-loop-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-fa6cb64e gb-query-loop-item post-3437 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news tag-featured\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-fa6cb64e\"><a class=\"gb-container-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/carnegie-foundation-and-ets-release-skills-progressions-for-collaboration-communication-and-critical-thinking\/\"><\/a>\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-7a7e21e1\">\n<figure class=\"gb-block-image gb-block-image-29525fe2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"822\" height=\"494\" src=\"https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Skills-Prog-822x484px.png\" class=\"gb-image-29525fe2\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Skills-Prog-822x484px.png 822w, https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Skills-Prog-822x484px-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Skills-Prog-822x484px-768x462.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 822px) 100vw, 822px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d509fede\">\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-03c3d1f8 gb-headline-text\">Carnegie Foundation and ETS Release Skills Progressions for Collaboration, Communication and Critical Thinking\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-9fa906de dcs_blueChevron gb-headline-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/carnegie-foundation-and-ets-release-skills-progressions-for-collaboration-communication-and-critical-thinking\/\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-9595ddd7\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9595ddd7\">\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-cd24ae20 gb-query-loop-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-523c835e gb-query-loop-item post-3745 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-media tag-featured\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-523c835e\"><a class=\"gb-container-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/rising-demand-for-career-education-prompts-college-board-to-expand-its-footprint\/\"><\/a>\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8a608c3d\">\n<figure class=\"gb-block-image gb-block-image-0004511f\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"822\" height=\"494\" src=\"https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Education-Week.jpg\" class=\"gb-image-0004511f\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Education-Week.jpg 822w, https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Education-Week-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Education-Week-768x462.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 822px) 100vw, 822px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-fbdded7a\">\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-b6bee17e gb-headline-text\">Rising Demand for Career Education Prompts College Board to Expand Its Footprint<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-f50001e0 dcs_blueChevron gb-headline-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/rising-demand-for-career-education-prompts-college-board-to-expand-its-footprint\/\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-3b1234bf\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3b1234bf\">\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-b1bd1865 gb-query-loop-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-78bd1b01 gb-query-loop-item post-3928 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-stories tag-featured tag-opportunity-colleges-and-universitites\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-78bd1b01\"><a class=\"gb-container-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/opportunity-colleges-and-universities-series-university-of-illinois-chicago-profile\/\"><\/a>\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-6aea97cb\">\n<figure class=\"gb-block-image gb-block-image-3d8b82a2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1081\" height=\"665\" src=\"https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/OCU-Profiles-Social-UIC-1.jpg\" class=\"gb-image-3d8b82a2\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/OCU-Profiles-Social-UIC-1.jpg 1081w, https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/OCU-Profiles-Social-UIC-1-300x185.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/OCU-Profiles-Social-UIC-1-1024x630.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/OCU-Profiles-Social-UIC-1-768x472.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1081px) 100vw, 1081px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b7d77a93\">\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-00ebe497 gb-headline-text\">Opportunity Colleges and Universities Series: University of Illinois Chicago Profile<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-7a9d3f01 dcs_blueChevron gb-headline-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/opportunity-colleges-and-universities-series-university-of-illinois-chicago-profile\/\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-6e4c6215\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-6e4c6215\">\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-140a62b5 gb-query-loop-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-467ccb83 gb-query-loop-item post-1066 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-video tag-featured tag-future tag-higher-education\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-467ccb83\"><a class=\"gb-container-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/podcast-the-next-50-years-of-higher-ed-what-leaders-need-to-know\/\"><\/a>\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8d506024\">\n<figure class=\"gb-block-image gb-block-image-1f9cf2fe\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"822\" height=\"494\" src=\"https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Thumbnail-Next-50-Years.png\" class=\"gb-image-1f9cf2fe\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Thumbnail-Next-50-Years.png 822w, https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Thumbnail-Next-50-Years-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Thumbnail-Next-50-Years-768x462.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 822px) 100vw, 822px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-48f520c9\">\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-ee1ac036 gb-headline-text\">Podcast: The Next 50 Years of Higher Ed \u2013 What Leaders Need to Know<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-1f666cd2 dcs_blueChevron gb-headline-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/podcast-the-next-50-years-of-higher-ed-what-leaders-need-to-know\/\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-fsb-flexible-spacer fsb-flexible-spacer\"><div class=\"fsb-flexible-spacer__device fsb-flexible-spacer__device--lg\" style=\"height:100px\"><\/div><div class=\"fsb-flexible-spacer__device fsb-flexible-spacer__device--md\" style=\"height:100px\"><\/div><div class=\"fsb-flexible-spacer__device fsb-flexible-spacer__device--sm\" style=\"height:100px\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Purchase January 2015 | Written by\u00a0Elena Silva, Taylor White, and Thomas Toch \u201cThe Carnegie Unit: A Century-Old Standard in a &#8230; <a title=\"The Carnegie Unit: A Century-Old Standard in a Changing Education Landscape\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/the-carnegie-unit-a-century-old-standard-in-a-changing-education-landscape\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about The Carnegie Unit: A Century-Old Standard in a Changing Education Landscape\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2544,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"ghostkit_customizer_options":"","ghostkit_custom_css":"","ghostkit_custom_js_head":"","ghostkit_custom_js_foot":"","ghostkit_typography":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"client_controls":[],"class_list":["post-2543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-recommended-readings"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Carnegie Unit: A Century-Old Standard in a Changing Education Landscape - Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/the-carnegie-unit-a-century-old-standard-in-a-changing-education-landscape\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Carnegie Unit: A Century-Old Standard in a Changing Education Landscape - Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Purchase January 2015 | Written by\u00a0Elena Silva, Taylor White, and Thomas Toch \u201cThe Carnegie Unit: A Century-Old Standard in a ... Read more\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/the-carnegie-unit-a-century-old-standard-in-a-changing-education-landscape\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/carnegie.foundation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-01-01T08:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-17T10:24:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Carnegie_Unit_cover-258x350-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"258\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"DCTeamMember\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CarnegieFdn\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CarnegieFdn\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"DCTeamMember\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/the-carnegie-unit-a-century-old-standard-in-a-changing-education-landscape\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/the-carnegie-unit-a-century-old-standard-in-a-changing-education-landscape\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"DCTeamMember\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/#\/schema\/person\/786b3dfd6e33675205fc8c0c7265ac97\"},\"headline\":\"The Carnegie Unit: A Century-Old Standard in a Changing Education Landscape\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-01-01T08:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-17T10:24:06+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/the-carnegie-unit-a-century-old-standard-in-a-changing-education-landscape\/\"},\"wordCount\":177,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/the-carnegie-unit-a-century-old-standard-in-a-changing-education-landscape\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Carnegie_Unit_cover-258x350-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Recommended Readings\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/the-carnegie-unit-a-century-old-standard-in-a-changing-education-landscape\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.carnegiefoundation.org\/the-carnegie-unit-a-century-old-standard-in-a-changing-education-landscape\/\",\"name\":\"The Carnegie Unit: A Century-Old Standard in a Changing Education Landscape - 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