Watch the full discussion from this year’s Reagan Institute Summit on Education.

Carnegie President Tim Knowles joined Maria Flynn (CEO, Jobs for the Future), Secretary Jacob Oliva (Arkansas Department of Education), Theo Wold (Palantir Technologies), and Nirvi Shah (Hechinger) for a candid conversation on the future of high school. One shared conclusion: the traditional boundaries between high school, college, and work are rapidly dissolving.

To prepare students for what lies ahead, education must move beyond seat time and toward demonstrated competency and every pathway, whether to higher education, training, or careers, must cultivate the skills that technology cannot replace.