Skills Archives - Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching https://www.carnegiefoundation.org/tag/skills/ Thu, 29 Jan 2026 12:52:44 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.4 Academic Knowledge or Durable Skills? Why Not Both? https://www.carnegiefoundation.org/academic-knowledge-or-durable-skills-why-not-both/ Fri, 17 Oct 2025 19:00:27 +0000 https://carnegie25live.wpenginepowered.com/?p=1215 by Brooke Stafford-Brizard | SVP, Impact and Innovation, Carnegie Foundation As employers across the country continue to struggle to find ... Read more

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by Brooke Stafford-Brizard | SVP, Impact and Innovation, Carnegie Foundation

As employers across the country continue to struggle to find workers with the skills to meet their talent needs, an important question keeps surfacing: should educators prioritize academic knowledge or durable skills?

In recent years, the pendulum has swung decidedly toward durable skills, after decades of academic and technical knowledge being viewed as the hallmark of rigor and prerequisites for success after high school. Today, more than half the nation’s states have proposed a vision for commencement level success that is inclusive of the traditional diploma, and expands beyond it to represent skills that reflect the growing demand from parents, educators, community members, and workforce for high school graduates to be skilled in competencies like communication, problem-solving, and teamwork. Conversely, critics suggest that the focus on skills is misguided, ignoring the value and importance of developing academic skills and knowledge.

When we frame the skills vs knowledge debate as a simple binary – an either/or – we lose sight of the real point. The dichotomy is false. In reality, academic knowledge and durable skills are deeply intertwined. Essential skills are developed through rigorous, experiential academic pursuits. Consider a high school student learning to master persuasive writing. This is an academic exercise, and serves as a real-world lesson in effective communication. Likewise, a STEM project that requires students to collaborate, analyze data, and present findings is both an academic pursuit and an exercise in building problem-solving and teamwork skills.

Clearly, the demand for these skills in the workforce is real. Employers want to hire people who can demonstrate durable skills in complex and evolving contexts. This requires a more sophisticated understanding of durable skills, not as standalone traits, nor qualities built in isolation, but as essential competencies that develop alongside deep academic engagement.

Research on human development reinforces this idea. Learning doesn’t happen in silos. The cognitive and social-emotional aspects of learning are fundamentally linked, shaping how students absorb information, apply knowledge, and navigate complex challenges. In K-12 schools, for example, student development unfolds within the social context of a classroom through relationships between teachers, peers, and other adults who shape their learning experiences.

Skills such as problem solving, effective communication and curiosity are not ancillary to learning; they are driving forces. When students set goals, grapple with tough questions and ambiguity, and build understanding in collaborative efforts with peers, they are experiencing education grounded in learning science. When students iterate based on feedback or reflect on their own progress, they are simultaneously deepening both their academic knowledge and their capacity to navigate and deliver on complex tasks. This is exactly the kind of preparation required to succeed in both college and career.

When educators design learning experiences where students can safely grapple with complexity, navigate ambiguity, and process failure as a learning opportunity, we are preparing those students with the skills that the workforce is demanding.

Some states and schools are beginning to embrace this interconnected model. Take Indiana’s new high school diploma, which balances workforce skills with college preparedness, rather than treating them as competing priorities. Or the “Portrait of a Graduate” framework, now adopted by half of our states, which integrates academic rigor with skills-based learning to prepare students for both higher education and career pathways.

Similarly, the Carnegie Foundation’s new research and development agenda for high school transformation calls for reimagining the secondary school experience to better integrate academic learning with the development of durable skills. This agenda is being activated within our Future of High School Network—a group of two dozen pioneering school systems serving nearly 90,000 students—where communities are already testing bold ideas, learning in real time, and showing what it takes to build schools that prepare all students for the future.

While there is still much to be learned about how to measure and validate durable skills, these approaches recognize that success, whether in college or the workforce, requires both a strong academic foundation and the ability to apply that knowledge in dynamic, real-world contexts.

If we want to prepare students to thrive in college, career, and beyond, we will need to move past outdated discussions that force a choice between academic knowledge and practical skills. Instead, we should embrace an integrated approach that reflects how learning actually happens—through the seamless combination of knowledge, skill development, and real-world application.

By rethinking how we frame this debate—or better yet, recognizing it needn’t be a debate at all—we can build a system of education that equips all students to thrive in their lives after graduation.

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Skills for the Future initiative launches with professional development events https://www.carnegiefoundation.org/skills-for-the-future-initiative-launches-with-professional-development-events/ Wed, 01 Oct 2025 19:00:10 +0000 https://carnegie25live.wpenginepowered.com/?p=1044 The day Superintendent LaTonya Goffney received Aldine ISD’s baseline 2021 test scores was one of the worst days of her ... Read more

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The day Superintendent LaTonya Goffney received Aldine ISD’s baseline 2021 test scores was one of the worst days of her career.

She remembers asking herself how they were ever going to recover academically from the pandemic, while Aldine ISD students, families and staff were still in the throes of its economic and social impacts

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North Carolina Launches “Skills for the Future” Initiative to Revolutionize Student Learning https://www.carnegiefoundation.org/north-carolina-launches-skills-for-the-future-initiative-to-revolutionize-student-learning/ Mon, 15 Sep 2025 07:00:00 +0000 https://carnegie25live.wpenginepowered.com/?p=1274 North Carolina is stepping up its game in education by rolling out the Skills for the Future initiative, geared towards ... Read more

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North Carolina is stepping up its game in education by rolling out the Skills for the Future initiative, geared towards giving students a leg up with durable skills that will last them a lifetime. This endeavor, launched earlier this month, is putting four school districts in the limelight, helping to lead the charge on a national scale for a revamped learning approach that goes beyond the dated memorize-and-regurgitate model of the past.

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NCDPI Awarded $3.9 Million Grant for Durable Skills Assessment https://www.carnegiefoundation.org/ncdpi-awarded-3-9-million-grant-for-durable-skills-assessment/ Wed, 30 Oct 2024 07:00:00 +0000 https://carnegie25live.wpenginepowered.com/?p=1281 The North Carolina Department of Public Instruction (NCDPI) has been awarded a nearly $4 million grant from the U.S. Department ... Read more

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The North Carolina Department of Public Instruction (NCDPI) has been awarded a nearly $4 million grant from the U.S. Department of Education to pilot the Skills for the Future (SFF) project in North Carolina.

RALEIGH, NC—The North Carolina Department of Public Instruction (NCDPI) has been awarded a nearly $4 million grant from the U.S. Department of Education to pilot the Skills for the Future (SFF) project in North Carolina. This initiative is part of a national effort to measure and incorporate durable skills into education systems, equipping students with the competencies needed for success in college, careers and life.

This Skills for the Future pilot will utilize the North Carolina Portrait of a Graduate (Portrait) durable skills to anchor the assessment tools. The Portrait identifies the skills and mindsets North Carolina’s students need for success after high school, including:   adaptability, collaboration, communication, critical thinking, empathy, learner’s mindset and personal responsibility. 

“Data shows that durable skills, like those outlined in the North Carolina Portrait of a Graduate, are highly valued by employers and benefit students across all paths — whether they choose college, a career or the military,” said North Carolina State Superintendent Catherine Truitt. “This grant is such an important step forward in ensuring our students are prepared for success in the workforce and prepared for the jobs of the future.”

This summer, NCDPI and the North Carolina Department of Commerce’s Labor Economic Analysis Division (LEAD) presented data demonstrating that NC’s Portrait of a Graduate skills are essential to every occupation in the state. The data highlighted the need to continue integrating durable skills into everyday learning across North Carolina classrooms.

North Carolina joins four other states — Indiana, Wisconsin, Nevada and Rhode Island —partnering with the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching and ETS  in transforming traditional education models. These states are collectively pioneering the integration of durable skills assessments, creating a comprehensive, portable skills transcript that will provide students, educators and employers with real-time insights into students’ skill development.

“We’re honored that NCDPI has entrusted us with this opportunity to support learners across the state,” said Laura Slover, managing director of Skills for the Future at ETS. “By effectively measuring these critical durable skills, we aim to instill a mindset of continuous learning and development and believe we will set students on the path to being better prepared for the future of work.”

Over the next three years, NCDPI will partner with ETS, Carnegie Foundation and Battelle for Kids (BFK) to create a tool that utilizes performance skills that are demonstrated through problem-based learning in the classroom, scoring and personalized skills transcripts to provide a more holistic view of students, their abilities, and the skills they can contribute to the workforce.

“In order to truly quantify the value of the Portrait of a Graduate’s durable skills, we must have a tool that can measure students’ mastery. The Skills for the Future project does precisely that,” Truitt said. “With this tool in hand, we will be able to better evaluate our students and prepare them for whatever their future holds.”

The goal of the SFF project is to improve career and college readiness by producing and implementing a suite of customizable assessment tools for durable skills. By the end of the grant period, the project aims to produce skills transcripts for 6,000 students and engage 400 educators in professional learning across the state. North Carolina will join a multi-state professional learning community, where they can collaborate, troubleshoot and share experiences with other states engaged in similar work.

“North Carolina is a leader in the work to transform the American high school. They are building systems to create much more powerful pathways to postsecondary school and career and improve economic opportunity for students statewide. This is precisely the kind of innovation that will have an enduring impact on the lives of young people across North Carolina and signals to the nation what the future of high school can be,” said Timothy F.C. Knowles, president of the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching.

In addition to enhancing the way students are prepared for their futures, this pilot will establish a valid and reliable way to measure durable skills, paving the way for these skills to be incorporated into school accountability models, such as North Carolina’s School Performance Grades.

“School performance grades are supposed to tell us about the quality of a school, but they don’t provide a complete picture of that right now. By incorporating additional metrics, factors and indicators that make North Carolina schools excellent – such as the North Carolina Portrait of a Graduate – we will be able to tell a more holistic picture of the health of our schools,” Truitt said.

The pilot will kick off in the spring of 2025 with high-intensity educator professional development in six North Carolina high schools in three school districts (Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Schools, Iredell-Statesville Schools and the Mooresville Graded School District). The skills suite pilot will begin directly after the professional development phase.

About Battelle for Kids

Battelle for Kids (BFK) is a national, not-for-profit organization helping to empower educators so that every student has hope, resilience, and the knowledge and skills to be future-ready. BFK has helped hundreds of school districts and state agencies design, launch, and bring their shared community visions—the Portrait of a Graduate—to life, impacting the learning experiences of millions of students nationwide.

About the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching

The mission of the Carnegie Foundation is to catalyze transformational change in education so that every student has the opportunity to live a healthy, dignified, and fulfilling life. Enacted by an act of Congress in 1906, the Foundation has a rich history of driving transformational change in the education sector, including the establishment of TIAA-CREF and the creation of the Education Testing Service, the GRE, Pell Grants, and the Carnegie Classifications for Higher Education.

About ETS

ETS is a global education and talent solutions organization enabling lifelong learners to be future-ready. We advance the science of measurement to build the benchmarks for fair and valid skill assessment. We are committed to powering human progress by promoting skill proficiency, empowering upward mobility and unlocking more opportunities for everyone, everywhere. Our assessment products—including the TOEFL, TOEIC, GRE and Praxis assessments—along with our innovative solutions and subsidiaries, help 50 million people each year to clarify their strengths and find opportunities for growth in education, work and beyond. We continue to operate worldwide, with offices in 25 locations and operations in 200 countries and territories.

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As ‘Skills-Based Hiring’ Becomes All The Rage, These Education Leaders Want To Overturn A 117-Year-Old Way Of Measuring Students’ Experiences https://www.carnegiefoundation.org/as-skills-based-hiring-becomes-all-the-rage-these-education-leaders-want-to-overturn-a-117-year-old-way-of-measuring-students-experiences/ Wed, 26 Apr 2023 07:00:00 +0000 https://carnegie25live.wpenginepowered.com/?p=2333 Companies have long evaluated new employees by college degrees and their years of experience in a field. In school, learning ... Read more

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Companies have long evaluated new employees by college degrees and their years of experience in a field. In school, learning has long been measured by “credit hour”—the time spent in a classroom—since 1906.

But as companies like Google, IBM and Accenture drop degree requirements and put more emphasis on skills when hiring, leaders from established education organizations want to overturn that approach.

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Verified Skills: Hunting for a Common Thread Amid the Hype Around Skills https://www.carnegiefoundation.org/verified-skills-hunting-for-a-common-thread-amid-the-hype-around-skills/ Thu, 20 Apr 2023 07:00:00 +0000 https://carnegie25live.wpenginepowered.com/?p=2339 The glitzy ASU+GSV gathering this week was titled “Brave New World.” But Tim Knowles wanted to talk about 1906. That was when the organization ... Read more

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The glitzy ASU+GSV gathering this week was titled “Brave New World.” But Tim Knowles wanted to talk about 1906.

That was when the organization Knowles leads, the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, created the credit-hour standard. The time has arrived, argue Knowles and Amit Sevak, CEO of ETS, to move away from the Carnegie Unit and toward a new currency of education based on meaningful skills and accomplishments, demonstrated through assessment.

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ETS Looks to Overhaul Praxis Exam as Teacher Shortages Continue https://www.carnegiefoundation.org/ets-looks-to-overhaul-praxis-exam-as-teacher-shortages-continue/ Thu, 20 Apr 2023 07:00:00 +0000 https://carnegie25live.wpenginepowered.com/?p=2341 Assessment giant ETS is considering major changes to its widely-used teacher licensing exam, a shift the organization contends could play ... Read more

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Assessment giant ETS is considering major changes to its widely-used teacher licensing exam, a shift the organization contends could play a part in addressing nationwide teacher shortages.

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Carnegie, ETS Partner for Assessment Suite https://www.carnegiefoundation.org/carnegie-ets-partner-for-assessment-suite/ Tue, 18 Apr 2023 07:00:00 +0000 https://carnegie25live.wpenginepowered.com/?p=2342 The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching and assessment provider ETS are partnering to develop a suite of tools designed to “radically transform ... Read more

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The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching and assessment provider ETS are partnering to develop a suite of tools designed to “radically transform education assessment across the United States.”

According to the groups: “In collaboration with practitioners and policymakers nationwide, the partnership aims to create a robust, scalable suite of assessment and analytic tools that captures the full range of skills required for American students to succeed in K–12, post-secondary education, and beyond.”

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What If We Measured Learning Through Skills Gained, Not Time Spent in the Classroom? https://www.carnegiefoundation.org/what-if-we-measured-learning-through-skills-gained-not-time-spent-in-the-classroom/ Tue, 18 Apr 2023 07:00:00 +0000 https://carnegie25live.wpenginepowered.com/?p=2343 For more than 100 years, high schools and colleges have relied on the same stalwart tool to measure teaching and ... Read more

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For more than 100 years, high schools and colleges have relied on the same stalwart tool to measure teaching and learning: the clock. That’s because earning credit toward a diploma or degree typically requires students to spend a minimum number of hours receiving instruction in the classroom.

Now, the institution that developed the time-based standard more than a century ago that is used throughout education is calling for the creation of a different way to quantify academic progress. This week, the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching — the folks who brought us the Carnegie Unit, the basic segment of time measurement in many degree programs, in 1906 — announced its intentions to change that currency of learning from “seat time” to “skills.”

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N.J.-based Educational Testing Service Calls for ‘Seismic Shift’ in Academic Assessment https://www.carnegiefoundation.org/n-j-based-educational-testing-service-calls-for-seismic-shift-in-academic-assessment/ Tue, 18 Apr 2023 07:00:00 +0000 https://carnegie25live.wpenginepowered.com/?p=2344 Should students be graded a new way — a system that aims to address a full range of skills to ... Read more

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Should students be graded a new way — a system that aims to address a full range of skills to ensure they are ready for the future rather than relying on a system that was created in 1906?

The highly regarded Educational Testing Service and the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching feel that way. On Monday, they announced that they have formed a partnership designed to radically transform education assessment across the U.S.

In collaboration with practitioners and policy-makers nationwide, the partnership aims to create a robust, scalable suite of assessment and analytic tools that captures the full range of skills required for American students to succeed in K-12, post-secondary education and beyond, the groups said.

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